From meteorological to hydrological drought using standardised indicators
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of meteorological, hydrological and groundwater resources indicators for drought monitoring and forecasting in a semi-arid climate
Drought as a natural phenomenon characterized by a significant decrease of water availability during a period of time and over a large area. In recent years, droughts and its frequent in arid and semi-arid regions like Iran on the one hand, and water demand has been rising on the other hand and, as a result, their impacts are being aggravated. Therefore, the meteorological and hydrological...
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water crisis and drought are among the most important issues to which the human has been faced particularly in the recent years; hence, investigation of drought is so important in optimal water management. drought has been known as an environmental phenomenon which is inseparable from climate changes which can occur in any geographical region. various definitions have been presented since yet. ...
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The present study examined year-to-year variations in areas affected by drought during a period of 39 water yearsin Iran. Ninety-five meteorological stations were chosen to provide near-continuous long-term records, althoughsome data was missing (less than 10%). The missing data points were estimated using a linear correlation methodbetween the reference station with the missing data points and...
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Introduction As a natural phenomenon that characterizes the climate system, drought exerts devastating effects on agricultural products, including reducing cultivation levels, decreasing crop yield, and changing cropping patterns, thus threatening the food security of humans and other creatures. Moreover, it brings about some social and environmental consequences such as threatening human heal...
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Drought detecting is a necessary aspect of drought risk management. It is generally performed usingdifferent drought indices that are effectively continuous functions of rainfall and other hydro- meteorologicalvariables. A number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. In thecurrent research, four meteorological drought indices including the standardized p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1607-7938
DOI: 10.5194/hess-20-2483-2016